What is the role of British cinema Critically examine the contemporary Essay

What is the role of British cinema Critically poke into the contemporary British cinema perseverance with reference to ongoing debates about culture and commerce - probe ExampleIt is possible to explore these aspects when considering two films to be able to understand the role of the British film diligence in the society.One of the major concerns of researchers and officials is the commercial value of the British film industry. It has been estimated that the UK film industry contributes over 4bn to the British economy annually (Statistical year book 2014). This is achieved through international investment and product grossing. In the first place, it is necessary to note that many British filmmakers have complained that there is no UK industry as such (Branston & Stafford 2006, p. 437). Clearly, Hollywood is seen as a well-established and even exemplary film industry as it has penetrated the world as well as the British market. Consumers all over the world prefer Hollywood produ cts (James 2009). At the same time, it is clear that Britain has likewise become an attractive destination for various foreign (especially American) companies. For instance, the verdant attracted more than 1bn in 2010 (Branston & Stafford 2006). This interest shows a great potential of the country and its film industry.To facilitate cultivation of the UK film industry, the administration implemented quite dramatic changes in the 2010s. For instance, the UK Film Council that functioned as a consistency supporting the development of the industry ceased to exist and the British Film Institute (FBI) is now performing its functions (Higson 2010). Thus, the government has launched a policy that is aimed at increasing funding of the industry.These changes and increased attention to the industry are also associated with a desire to contribute to development and promotion of the British culture. This is also regarded as a carriage to protect the country from globalisation and preserve its rich cultural heritage (Higson 2010). Of course, it is difficult to trace the problem between commerce and culture especially when it comes to cinematography. Some argue

Law being ubiquitous in everyday life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Law being ubiquitous in everyday tone - Essay ExampleAs result, this faith on media is not as strong as it utilize to be and todays audience is not passive like past, but highly active and critical to media reports, treating it as one of the sources in shaping their understanding of the efficacious system5.This essay lead look at three antithetical dimensions of court-ordered ken and will argue that although constabulary is often portrayed as a conflicting phenomenon, it is still ubiquitous in everyday life-time, however its bearing varies from person to person according to his/her complaisant background.The essay will also examine, how media dramatizes events, simplifies legal language and misreports legal information, selecting sensational news to increase profits. It will also argue that despite medias power and influence, in the flesh(predicate) experience of the legal system also creates cognition of the legal system increasing public awargonness. ... Law being ubiqu itous in everyday lifeSome legal scholars see law as an important part of everyday life, whereas others assert its presence as marginal7. For years legal scholars examined subjective experiences and public perceptions of law to understand, how society forms an internal feature of social relations8 and to fag whether it is ubiquitous in social relations. Legal consciousness measures peoples awareness and attitudes towards law and the legal system. Legal consciousness examines, what people do and say9, how they engage, avoid, or resist the law. Ewick stated, that legal consciousness is shaped by cultural schemas that define the expression of social life10 facilitating our behaviour towards other members of society. The presence of law in everyday life and extend of legal consciousness varies and depend on persons race, education, background and experience of the legal system11. The individuals who encounter a greater personal experience are less likely to rely on media. The law is a pplicable in contrary ways and holds different meanings for people in a society as Ewick introduces three different forms of legal consciousness before the law with the law and against the law12. Before the law, views law as an independent entity with fixed rules and procedures, but these procedures are removed from daily life affairs and are invoked only, when people turn for legal assistance13. The engagement with the law states that law is perceived as a game, and law exists as a part of everyday life14. Under the against the law fashion model states, that people resist the law, avoiding its presence in their daily activities and try to disobey wherever possible15. Thus individuals

Political Power in France 1780-1815 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Political reason in France 1780-1815 - Essay ExampleThe period 1780-1815 was marked by various happenings in France. In the long time before the French Revolution, France was experiencing difficult times. The cost of necessities had gone up tremendously. Bread, which was the staple food of the French, had its cost flip oer rocketing. The reason behind the price of bread going up was that a severe drought and perfect winter hit France. These conditions affected wheat yield which consequently affected bread production. Due to the honor supply of bread and the high demand for the same from people, the prices went high. The poor Frenchmen could non afford bread. During the same period, pansy Louis XVI was in reign. He was weak and could not make decisions in time. He married Marie Antoinette with whom they lived richly at the expense of their countrymen. France was in huge debts following the policies of rulers before Louis XVI. Louis XIV and XV had used inappropriate policies th at direct France to costly wars. France was driven into deeper debts with the royal family and the aristocracy living lavishly. A taxation system that exempted the noblesse and Clergy was put in place. This was unfair since these were the well off people in society yet they were not to pay these taxes. All these and more factors that will be discussed in the paper will explain the unfolding that took place in France during the period 1780 to 1815. As mentioned earlier, the wars that were initiated by Louis XVI had put France in serious debts. intellectual nourishment scarcity was also becoming a very big problem. Economic problems were on the rise during this period. Suggestions by some ministers to tax the nobility were met with contempt. The problem of the serious debts was not going to be sorted if the nobility and the clergy continued to be exempted. By 1788, the attempts to salvage France from these debts were registered a failure. A meeting of the realms-General was calle d by the tycoon. The First the three estates was made up of church members or the clergy. The second Estate constituted of the nobility, then the third Estate constituted of the remaining Frenchmen. The issue of classism was not uncommon during meetings. The third Estate, which constituted mostly of the Bourgeoisies, had the majority of members. The remnant meeting of the Estates-General had been held in 1614. Being the majority, the third Estate demanded greater representation in the house. Their demands were not met which led to their breaking away and forming the interior(a) Assembly. This group was the voice of the whole nation thereby challenging the King and the two orders. Liberalism that was fueled by the spirit of Enlightenment led to liberal-minded members of the clergy and nobility joining the National Assembly. The members of the National Assembly accentuated the need for the parliament in France being similar to that in Britain. These people swore to see to it that a constitution was written and sanctioned. The Tennis Court Oath as it came to be known was the movement by the National Assembly in their bid to get a new constitution for France. King Louis XVI, rallied up his troops against the supporters of the National Assembly, as well as, on the National Assembly members. Paris and Versailles were besieged by the Kings defense force. However, the king vacillated bringing the first act of the movement come to a stand. For the first time in the history of the French monarchy, Louis capitulated some of the power that was held absolute. This power had been considered absolute for over two centuries and many a(prenominal) say that Louis XVI surrender jeopardized his authority over France. When Frances finance minister, Jacques Necker was dismissed, many were displeased. During the severe climatic conditions, food

The ownership of risk in Projects in the Gulf Cooperation Council Essay

The ownership of risk in Projects in the Gulf Cooperation Council region - Essay ExampleIt is, however, not the case the pattern and the extent of this real kingdom boom is similar in case of all the countries in the GCC region, but the interesting thing is that food market characteristics, outlook and environment of investment in most of the GCC countries are pointing towards the continuation of this accredited boom for nearly time in future.The ongoing boom in real estate sector of is not all significant for the growth of construction sector of this region, but also to the development of overall economy as construction sector is one of the most important economic sector of the region which significantly contributed to the gross domestic product of this area. Given the importance of this sector to the overall economic conditions of the countries in GCC, it is very much important that the current pace is maintained in future also. In order to ensure that the real sector of GCC i s growing at a rapid pace in coming years also, it is essential to manage the ongoing and upcoming investment projects in this sector very expeditiously so that these projects could deliver desirable output.As far as project management in construction sector is concerned, it is not an easy trade union movement to perform by the project managers. This is because investments in construction sectors are exposed to a large unbending of risks. Hence, in order to ensure efficient management of the investment projects, it is first necessary to conduct efficient management of the risks associated with real estate projects.Project management is generally considered to be a complicated confinement which requires an efficient combination of knowledge, appropriate techniques and skills to be applied to the project related activities so that the expectations and demands of the shareholders from a cross project can be met adequately. Project risk management is a very crucial bug out of proj ect management. In case of managing project risk efficiently, managers are required to identify and analyze unlike sorts of risks associated

Business - The Nature of Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

crease - The record of Leadership - Essay ExampleThe workplace should be meaningful that provides opportunities for all stakesholders. This meant power is distributed equitably in the assembly line agreement where the costs and benefits of doing task are shared by all. Ultimately, the vision of Christian based business should provide growth and development not only among those who are in the organization but in any case on the society at large. Chapter two deals with the formulation of an employment strategy that reflects Christian values that will overcome any form of injustice and discrimination. This differs from the traditional perspective of work in a way that a business run through faith views work is a better process that seeks to reconcile and overcome past injustices. It affirms the diversity in the workplace and thrives on it as it looks at differences as assets rather than a liability. Part three talks about Christian leadership which is funny among different leade rship styles because it focuses on servant leadership. The overall plan or strategic plan of a business is being implemented through the use of servant leadership which inspires employees to focus on the larger purpose of the organization. Ethics and moral leadership comes naturally which is lacking in todays business leadership and desists from using manipulation to motivate employees and emphasizes true stewardship of a business. A management that is Christian focus on is one that listens and truthful and values cultivation of communication as an essential element towards business success. musical composition being truthful, Christian centered management is neither brash or harsh nor judgmental in conveying truths. Finally, Business through the Eyes of Faith translates the broader meaning of its principles into ethical practice on how it deals with its foreign stakeholders. It exegetes business, as an institution, provides the opportunity to participate with God in the creation and distribution of Gods wealth in Gods world (pg. 195). It enforces it social contract theory to reconcile the business predicament of making profits and calls on to exercise its stewardship responsibility to God by managing businesses in ways that shell out the needs of their communities (pg. 208). It distinguishes what it produce by having the right criteria between wants and needs and treats the marketplace with honesty and aspiration where competition is viewed as a healthy competition rather than a guerilla warfare that abandons ethical propriety. Ultimately, business that is run through the eyes intends to make the world better by having a business that is slight rapacious and more concerned and conscientious not only within its organization but also towards the society at large. Mere Christian Summary Clive Staples Lewis Book I. We as humans are created by some being who also dictates, through our conscience, how weoughtto behave. All of us are subjected of a impartia lity of Nature which is present within us in a form of a conscience that provides us a common sense of what is right and what is wrong. Many of us fails to follow it because of our inordinate instinct but this Law can provide us a better instinct that will defeat our baser instincts which are practically justified with our excuse of circuitous reasoning. The world is created with two opposing theories. The church posits that this Law is given to us by God through our consc

Outline the main elements in Karl Marxs social theory and examine the Essay

Outline the main elements in Karl Marxs social theory and examine the strengths and weaknesses of his theory. Explain wherefore Marxs social theory has had such a - Essay ExampleIdeologies in this context refer to the values, feelings and ideas by which large number perceive their particular societies which the upper-class controls so as to prevent people in the underclass from knowing how bon ton truly operates. For example, literature can be used to form a societys ideology as was prevalent in eighteenth century England. The fundamental conception freighter Marxism is identified as materialism, socialism and the unification of action and structure. Marxs idealistic view of socialism mingled actions that would better serve society within the realm of unselfish inspiration, a society not kindle in existing social inclinations. The wealth of a nation should be divided not agree to greed further to need. He sees the technological advances as the basis for entire societies to be redistributed in accordance to the requirements of the upper class. Marx sees the source of these changes in changing technologies, productive relations, which bring changes in the way people are organised or social relations. (Sowell, 1985 70). His theory does not suggest philosophical concerns or the subscribe of social structures alone but the actions necessary to implement social change as well.One of the most(prenominal) often used axioms in the Marxist ideology is that their ambition is not to study society but to change it. According to Applebaum (1988 15), society should understand how Marx sought to bridge the concerns of both philosophy and science in developing a theory that operates simultaneously at the levels of structure and action the philosophic critique of consciousness, the scientific analysis of capitalist economic institutions, and the historical study of politics and society. This is the intent of this discussion along with identifying heterogeneous strengt hs and weaknesses of the theory and to examine the reasons why Marxs social theory has

Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Maslows Hierarchy of Needs - Essay ExampleEsteem goes pass around in hand with money, thus the need for one to want recognition and respect from others (Orthmann & Karen 301). Therefore, when one gets to the re-create of self-actualization, they use everything within their power to make sure their dreams come to reality.However, one has to have mastered each(prenominal) the four needs before getting to the top of the hierarchy (Orthmann & Karen 14). Once this has been achieved, they use completely resources contingent to reach their full potential. Their desire to accomplish the goal at hand is very strong, hence, anything standing in their way is eliminated. For instance, if one is given a promotion at work, they will set goals for themselves (Orthmann & Karen 257) and use all their knowledge acquired from the police academy to make sure they make positive changes within the police force. bills is a great motivator for them in this case since they will use it to purchase resou rces that will armed service in curbing crime. The drive to make things work to their advantage is very

Research a topic about an artist, an art style, a period in art Essay

Research a topic about an artist, an art style, a period in art history, a particular type of visual art - Essay ExampleThe first artistic period that should be carefully examined as called the Blue consummation. It lasted several years from 1901 to 1904 and features depressive pictured that were painted primarily using blue color. It is argued that the Blue Period was a direct result of his friends death (Walther 15). Indeed, a close friend of Picasso died and the historied painter found a way to express his grief with the help of art.The next period that nonpareil may want to explore carefully is often called the Rose Period. It lasted for two years, but it was incredibly fruitful. dear like with the previous period, the major color that dominated the majority of the paintings, but rose, but the tone of the whole kit and caboodle of art was absolutely different. It often included harlequins which is largely seen as the symbol of Picasso that he put in his paintings.The third p eriod in his artistic development is a transitional one. Nevertheless, it was able to provide the earthly concern with fabulous masterpieces. The name for it is the Black or the African period and it lasted for three years from 1906 to 1909. Indeed, at this date the technique of Picasso has been largely influenced by the African art, especially the masks that the African tribes created. In addition to that, it is largely regarded as the period of time when the artist developed his first understanding of cubism.The period that preceded is largely one of the close to important and one of the longest ones. It lasted from 1909 to 1917 and the general term that is given to it is cubism. However, it is important note that within cubism, thither have been several periods as well. At first Picasso changed the shapes of some objects while depicting the reality. Afterwards, during analytic cubism, the reality was carefully examined and presented as a mechanical aggregation of geometric sh apes. Finally, the synthetic cubism often presents the object as easily recognized symbols, but in distorted order.Starting from 1917

Stockwell Street, The Business Case for Sustainability Research Paper

Stockwell Street, The Business Case for Sustainability - Research Paper ExampleEnvironmental concerns yoke to constructions of ecology and physical surrounding (Vallero 2008, p. 98). In sustainability, the roam should enable the current entities to achieve their objectives without compromising on the quality of lives of future users of the wedded structures. Environmental conservation, social well being and intergenerational equity are practical objectives as a country achieves economic potential within the resource base. The most essential aspect of environment, as pertains to the construction industry, is the resource base for construction. Construction involves employment of natural elements such as smell and soil. In the end, uncontrolled use of timber would lead to the depletion of forests. It is vital to exercise control or essay for alternatives of timber in construction. A sustainable construction project would seek for a strategy that minimizes on the use of timber. A related environmental concern relates to water use. The new structure should incorporate a construction strategy that aids water harvesting and preservation. The project has constructive options that could lead to sustainability. To begin with, the project has initiated strategies of managing thermal performance. The structure should have proper control of heat and cold in order that it protects the given buildings from destruction by expansion and contraction of a buildings components (Clark 2010, p. 76). In addition, the proposal has indicated plans of incorporating come down water recycling and harvesting establishments. This strategy is beneficial in the sense of cutting down on the schools cost of water. Rain water is a free resource that only leads to incurring of costs in its harvesting. In the end, the initial costs would be spread in the subsequent years until they become significant. In close relation to this, the sustainability options would involve use of bio-fuels. I t is notable it is less costly to construct bio-fuel energy systems in the particular structures. However, they cut down on the general costs of energy in the school. However, this proposal has its restrain aspects. To begin with, it consumes significant time and labor to put up a bio-fuel system. In addition, the system has some(prenominal) hitches that drag a project for a substantial time. Other strategies entailed building monitoring and management. Additionally, there were proposals of evaluating buildings on evacuation of occupants. It is not a feasible strategy to wholly use bio-fuels in the energy system of a school. However, bio-fuel energy system is feasible for the lighting system of school since it utilizes low energy (Brebbia 2012, p. 102). An special strategy relates to use of solar power systems. CPV systems will be strategies of providing clean power that does not aim use of oil fuels in their generators. However, such systems have to possess high ability for gen eration of power. In addition, the plan would involve the employment of readymade concrete that do not consume higher amounts of cement and sand. In addition, glass fibers are strong are robust support systems that re get the use of timber. The core place of consideration, as pertains to energy use, would relate to the schools IT systems. The advent of a technological revolution has triggered substantial use of electricity and other forms of energy. However, electricity would be of critical concern because it is a convenient form of energy

Political Instability in Egypt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Political Instability in Egypt - Essay ExampleMubarak has been oppressing the inception of rebellion for many months in order to keep the centralized bureau. This clearly relates to manu particularuring plants On Liberty, as the dictator is trying to maintain harmony and status quo. He clearly uses this to for explaining the necessity of a political sovereign arouse ( move). Furthermore, he insists on a sovereign attractor with absolute function that would bring security and calmness to wad. In addition, he himself insists on this fact, since he witnessed a civil warfare that tore his country. The evil that lurks in unlimited power is the focal point of Mills argu custodyt. Undoubtedly, Mills argument for absolutism is due to the fact that the state of record is indeed war (Mill). Mills main agenda is to show that, ration all(prenominal)y, men will seek mollification against the state of nature of conflict behavior. Mills bold attempt to convince the fact that men are creatur es of peace in a state of nature is, nonetheless, a difficult thing to prove since mankind is attempt in constant warfare (Mill). Thus, Mills explanation of conflict is complex and hard to savvy since, even in perfect conditions, certain man will rise to occasion to challenge delegacy (Mill). Its human nature to seek pride, glory and fame without doubt, humanity will continue to be concentrate in these acts because it can never be satisfied. Clearly, the authors task is to show that the nature of men is complex. Mills theory elaborates that men are instrumentally designed to seek rationality in all instances for their best self-interest (Mill). Thus, this is the reason for the general tendency of mankind to desire power after power until death strikes them. The competition does not rise from the general scarcity of resources but Mill does not think of that. He implies that when distributed equally, even if insufficient for fulfillment of community needs, resources will never be sufficient for the felicity of certain peoples quest to obtain more power (Mill). People in their state of nature tend to have mistrust and compete for natural competition of power. Thus, the people of Egypt have revolted because of neediness of free elections, high unemployment, corruption that plagues the country, and restriction of free speech. Egypt was less than a month away from memory parliamentary elections after Hosni Mubarak was ousted from power earlier this year. The natural competition for men to elect a leader that can protect their interest is crucial for Egypt (Brennan). Mill states that if the leader under power cannot provide his people with sustenance, a rebellion can threaten to change the status quo (Brennan). Clearly, Mubarak failed to give his people the free representative elections he promised earlier. For many decades, the mass majority of the populous was surprised to see Mubaraks party know as the National Democratic Party win by huge margins (Jensen, 2010). Many began to question the true(p) cause of these results and accusations of vote rigging, fraud and bribery have been the focal point against Mubaraks campaign. Hence, according to Mill, a revolution is almost guaranteed when individuals have little or no impact in the politics that find themselves (Mill). Another key element Mill discusses in his work is brilliantly illustrated in this particular scenario. It is the fact that individuals are likely to rebel if unemployment plagues the region. This scene can be brilliantly depicted

Why Do Market Economies Need Government United Kingdoms Economic Essay

Why Do Market Economies Need Government United Kingdoms scotch growth, fanfare and Unemployment - Essay ExampleSuch situations pee disadvantages of buyers and reduce buyer surplus for those particular markets. For this reason, free market parsimoniousness can potentially trench on the rights of a certain segment in the thrift (Acemoglu, Golosov and Tsyvinski, 2008). A fair exchange implies a relationship of equality between the persons concerned, which is absent in these scenarios. Sometimes, in a market economy the employer and the employee argon not in a relationship of equality. The employer can attempt to dictate terms to the employees, therefore, a safeguarding tree trunk is required to ensure payment of minimum wages and to enforce health & safety measures (Agarwal, 2007). Government front in undeniable in such situation to ensure rights of certain groups is not compromised. ii) Governments ar deficiencyed to provide provision of pubic goods whose benefits are distri buted over a very large population. For instance, creation of roads and national defense cannot be provided by a private enterprise. Government interventions are needed in the market economical system for these provisions (Halm, 2003). iii) Governments are also needed in market economic systems to provide social security to the citizens of the country. A market economic system cannot find mechanism to assign funds from rich to poor. Governments serve the purpose of reducing income differences between rich and poor in an economy (Sharma, 2009). Government invention is, therefore, essential for redistribution of wealth and income for a healthy society. United Kingdoms Economic Performance During Last Ten Years ontogenesis Performance data of United Kingdoms economy is graphed below. The data exhibits that the economic performance and growth rate of United Kingdoms economy was at peak in the year 2000. The growth rate of the economy was highest which implies that the standard of li ving of UK citizens was change magnitude at a very rapid pace. GROWTH PERFORMANCE Year GDP Change 2000 3.90% 2001 2.50% 2002 2.10% 2003 2.80% 2004 3.00% 2005 2.20% 2006 2.90% 2007 2.60% 2008 0.60% 2009 ?4.9% 2010 2.10% 2011 0.70% Growth of UKs economy hit the bottom in the year 2009. It appeared that the economy is on the path of receipts in the year 2010 however, growth figures were low again for the year 2011. Growth Performance the annual pompousness figures of UK economy shows that inflation is rising even though growth rate of the economy is slow. Such figures are considered alarming because standard of living of people is compromised in two manners through low income growth, at the same time, a considerably high level of inflation (Baumol and Blinder, 2011). Annual Inflation Year Inflation Rate 2000 2.1% 2001 2.7% 2002 1.3% 2003 2.9% 2004 2.6% 2005 3.2% 2006 2.4% 2007 4.2% 2008 4.1% 2009 0.1% 2010 3.7% 2011 5.1% Unemployment Rate of UKs economy is exhibiting a trend of ris ing with the inflation rate of the economy. This is considered unmatchable of the most challenging macroeconomic situations in macroeconomic text books. This is because a high inflation is principally associated with lower levels of unemployment since all factors of productions are considered to be highly utilized. Rising unemployment with inflation indicates major issues with the economy which need to be resolved (Henderson, 2003). Unemployment Rate Year Rate 2001 5.1% 2002 5.2% 2003 5.0% 2004 4.8% 2005 4.8% 2006 5.4% 2007 5.4% 2008 5.6% 2009 7.5% 2010 7.9% Deflationary Gaps and Appropriate Policy Responses Deflationary commotion in an economy is

International Accounting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

International Accounting - Assignment ExampleIn the US, UK GAAPs and others around the world R & D costs have been considered as expenses. According to Gornik and Miguel (2005), the FAS 2 issued in 1974 by the FASB set out that each R & D costs such as costs of material, equipments and facilities together with purchases made on intangibles with no optional hereafter uses, remuneration to the involved workforce, contract services, considerable indirect costs except for habitual and administration costs to be charged to expenses. The FASB opposed the capitalization of such, as it was before that year, based on factors such as the unpredictability of future benefits from R & D and lack of a clear affinity between what is spent and the gains obtained thereafter.This standard was challenged by the IASB resulting to the formulation of IFRS 3 and IAS 38 in December 2002 and their rewrite in March 2004. According to these standards all expenses incurred in research work on an internal labour will be considered as an expense and any intangible asset arising from it will not be know. However those intangible assets arising from development or its phase in an internal project will be recognized if it meets the following criteria. It should be identifiable, the business entity should have control over it, should demonstrate the possibility of saving in economic benefits and its cost should be measurable reliably. In addition to this, the business entity should demonstrate adept feasibility, clear intention of completion, use and sale of the asset, ability to use and sell the asset, generate probable future benefits and reliably measure the expenditure to be incurred on the asset and finally availability of enough resources essential to complete the development (Linden and Spek n.d.). It is only after meeting these criteria that the internal development expenditure shall be recognized as an asset and only that incurred after

Personal Career Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personal Cargoner Analysis - Research Paper ExampleSales sight visit different places, identifying opportunities from where they can fulfill peoples needs by offering goods and serve at a price.The choice of being a sales person was largely influenced by my character traits I am a person who is highly conscientious. Conscientious people be known to throw a strong passion for duty, in this vitrine, they are give tongue to to be very responsible as well as reliable (Solis 76). This paper provides an analysis of my career and the liaisons that fork up influenced my career path. In addition, it alike gives an analysis of the sales career and opportunities that one is exposed to be joining this career path.Different careers have different academic and non-academic qualifications, however, having academic qualifications plays an important role in any career this is because, education provides the fair by which people can communicate and exchange ideas. For a career in sales, the first thing that a person needs to have is the interest and willingness to talk and interact freely with people.People that are extroverts make good sales people this is because they can interact freely with different people without fear, they are outgoing and willing to try out new challenges and ideas in life (Joyce 67). This is because, careers in sales engage meeting different consumers, one has to have the skill of convincing people he should not be high-tempered. In addition, sales people are patient they have to keep doing one thing for a number of times before they can influence buyers to make their decisions to purchase goods and services.Other personality traits that are essential for sales people include being adaptable, here, particular sales people are said to be people who understand the meaning of change effectively. They know how to change and do something else in case they do not meet

Merger, Acquisition, and International Strategies Essay - 11

Merger, Acquisition, and International Strategies - Essay ExampleThis paper seeks to discuss the merger, acquisition as considerably as international strategies of Starbucks and the strategies that Love & Tea Company adopts.Starbucks Corporation is an American based company whose home are located in Seattle, Washington. The company was founded in 1971 as Seattle coffee bean roaster. Being the largest cafe in the world, Starbucks has 12,973 stores in US and approximately 11,000 others in Japan, China, Canada and United Kingdom. Having been founded by Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl and Gordon Bowker, Starbucks produces quality brands that make it to in effect face off its competitors in the international market. Some of the major products that Starbucks produces include SweetN Low, Splenda, Trenta, and teatime among others. With approximately 160,000 employees, Starbucks has been equal to(p) to offer effective services in all its subsidiaries which include Ethos water, Torrefazione, La Bo ulange, Evolution Fresh, Tazo, and Hear practice of medicine among others. Apart from extensive advertising strategies that the company has adopted through the internet and in US, Starbucks competitive moorage has also been achieved due to the various mergers and acquisitions that it has adopted in US as well as in foreign markets.One of the major companies that Starbucks has acquired is Teavana Holdings Incorporation. Having being acquired in 2012, Teavana is one of the peeledest companies to be acquired by Starbucks. Teavana, which was established in 1997, embarked on production of wide range of tea products that included Yixing Clay teapots, China teapots, andTetsubin teapots among others. Teavana mission is to flex the most noted and respected brand in the tea industry by ensuring that the culture of tea is effectively expanded in the world. By being acquired for approximately $620 million, Teavana has strong value for its customers and through the new tea enthusiasts it wil l positively impact of the Starbucks tea brand.

Zha Scapegoat Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Zha Scapegoat - Assignment ExampleRene Girards theory of scapegoat is a theory based on the origins of sacrifice. The theory advocates that historical bodied murders train at the commencement of primitive ritual sacrifice. Rituals and myths memorize and disguise these distressing, violent origins (Girard 92).A fundamental construct in the thought of Girard is that of contagion. Markedly, both the mythic falsification of collective murder and contagious transfer atomic number 18 well illustrated in Girards scrutiny of the symbol of Oedipus. According to Rene Girard, the attribution of evil and crime to an poverty-stricken individual is neither motiveless nor arbitrary, but is a reaction to the actual social risk. However, in the collective murder, the instantaneous cause is the breakdown of the social order. The breakage is provoked by famine, war, plague, or any early(a) major social disaster. During this situation, every person turn out to be the enemy of all the prosperous ag ainst the poor, neighbour against neighbour, brother against brother. According to Rene Girard the scapegoat comes in as a safety value in the condition of spiralling violence whereby every person resorts to retribution so as to attain what is rightfully theirs. The skirmish of all against all, the violence that looms to pouch the community, is revolutionized to a war against one person. Rene Girard denotes that with the death of the scapegoat, the violence cycle ends.The call of the film The Wrong Man recognizes one of the main persistent physical compositions in Hitchcocks work that is the theme of the innocent man or the mistakenly accused. The film tells a story of the erratic arrest and enslavement of Balestrero. This occurred after he was wrongly identified as the thief of an insurance company office divagation from other several stores. The basis of the film is on a true story, the factual life subject of Christopher Balestrero. As evident

Causes, Negative Effects of Child Abuse and Prevention Research Paper

Causes, Negative Effects of Child Abuse and Prevention - Research Paper causaThis cause tidy sum be because of social-economic factors, p atomic number 18ntal profile, the family environment or child associate factors. P arntal related causes In parental profile there are such factors as stressful conditions, wellness and psychic problems, alcoholism and drug addiction, parenthood at youthful age and finally lack of proper parenting skills. only this factors in one way or another contribute directly or indirectly to the blackguard of children or increases the susceptibility of children universe abused. Family environment causes Some of the factors within the family set up that increases the risk of children be abused implicate constant marital conflicts and fights of the parents ,high burden of person responsibility and lack of support associated with angiotensin-converting enzyme parenthood and failure of the parents to recognize and reward good behaviors but instead look ing for negative behaviors in order to punish. Child related causes Children in most cases do not contribute directly to being victims of mistreatment. ... , lack of social support, dangerous and risk neighborhoods and lastly violent communities that support the use of physical speciality to punish children (stopchildabusenow.com.au, 2008) 2.0 Effects of child abuse Child abuse and strike down moderates into physical, psychological, cognitive and behavioral consequences which are at times interrelated (Office on Child Abuse and Neglect (HHS), Washington, DC. e tal, 2003) Physical health problems Health problems in children that are related to abuse include baby shaken syndrome that may result into brain damage, spinal cord injuries, impaired hearing, speech difficulties or even death. Trauma and psychological problems Children undergoing mistreatment can suffer from complex trauma disorder which does affect the development of brain, interferes with capability of a child to desegr egate sensory, cognitive and emotional information and this eventually makes the child to overreact to subsequent stress situations. Learning and developmental problems Maltreatment of a child in early childhood does seriously affects the capacity development in infants particularly in area of speech and language. This in turn results in learning difficulties and poor accomplishment and achievements academically. Mental problems Mental problems particularly in adolescent is associated with abuse in childhood and the rates are generally higher in adolescent than in young children. In children and adolescents mental problems may include depression and anxiety disorders. Behavioral problems Children abused in childhood portray complex behavior problems in adolescent. These behaviors may include isolation, sadness, depressions, aggressiveness, hyper reaction and improper sexual behaviors (Larmot, 2011) 3.0. Prevention of child abuse Children abuse and neglect

Characteristics of Women That Attract Men Essay Example for Free

Characteristics of Women That Attract Men Essay2.0 RESEARCH methodology2.1 Research SampleWe were searching for a characteristics of woman that attract men. After every, we distributed the interrogatorynaire among Labuan Matriculation Colleges student (LMC) 2012/13 to accept the specific answer. The questions are universal which can be answer by both gender, priapic person and female. All the respondent are majority from Sabah and Sarawak, while some are from Peninsular Malaysia who studying in LMC. In this research, we were only focusing on teenagers, from age 19 to 20 as we believed, most individu starts to get serious in searching a life partner around this age circle. 2.2 Research creatureCategorical and multiple-choices style of questions had been enjoymentd in this questionnaire. Categorical style are most commonly use to determine the respondents life background, while, in order to prove the objectives, multiple-choices answer are tending(p) to help the respondents to answer bunch of questions.2.3 Research ProcedureAfter finished discussing the researchs topic, we unite all the ideas from the four heads of us to one paper. We justified the questions to be more specific and most meaning(a) is , the questions must be interesting and easy to be answer. This is because, based on our own experienced, people give easily get bore when answering a question that sounds boring and difficult to answer, especially those question which you have to state a reason for some answer. So, in order to make sure the surveys is in the bag, we try to make it simple and easy as we can.Afterwards, we submitted the softcopy to our subjects lecturer and wait for her approval. Next, we distributed the questionnaires to all the respondent in LMC during rest hour at cafeteria. There were 90 copies of questionnaire. 45 answered by male students age 19-20 while the rest answered by the opposite sex. It only took about 3minutes for each person to answer. Since both male an d female can answer all the questions, we can see, there are a troop of different opinion between these two genders. Finally, making analysis is the hardest step to do when we have to obstruction the answers one-by-one. However, it become easier when each of us showed cooperativity and helping each other.

Critical Analysis of the US Electoral College Essay Example for Free

Critical Analysis of the US electoral College EssayElectoral College is a term that refers to a selected group of representatives who perform the task of electing candidates for peculiar(a) powerful offices such as hot seats or church leaders. The s pick process of electing candidates usu aloney involves participants from different and competing semipolitical or religious entities. In the recent past, the Electoral College has been conspicuously practiced in electing the President of the get together Stats and the Pope of the Catholic Church.It is the US Electoral College that has particularly drawn much concern as to its intensity level and reliability in electing the chairwoman of the federal republic. This essay identifies some of the jobs associated with the Electoral College and analyses the implications of the suggested modifications and alternatives. Analysis of the US Electoral College In the United States, the Electoral College governance is used to elect the Pre sident from competing candidates from either the Republican Party, the elected Party of independent candidates.See more how to write an analysisRather than elect a president and a vice-president directly through national elections, the US conducts separate elections in all its 51 states during which the winner in each state is allocated the number of electoral votes proportional to the gibe representation of the state in Congress which has a total of 538 electoral voters. The winner of the presidential contests is expected to win a total of 270 votes of the Electoral College.Although the design of the Electoral College was clever and well intentioned, the system is susceptible to inherent flaws, some of which were obdurate by ingrained amendments while some others remain unresolved to date (Miller, 2008). Indeed, as Miller (2008) noted, the selection system established by the Electoral College has at its core the objective to foster fairness in the election of candidates in no n-partisan environment, the motive was rendered irrelevant with the formation of competing political parties to compete in the selection process for the presidency.thither is no doubt that the Electoral College system presents m all challenges and problems to the fairness of the Presidential election in the US which include the problem of election reversal, problems with the voting power, partisan biasness, excessive counselling on battleground states and the likelihood of pledge violations. One obvious problem that emerges from the Electoral College system is that the results of adding up the total electoral votes in the states may end up being different from adding up the total popular votes in all those states.Miller (2008) identifies the situation of the 2000 elections where the eventual winner, George W. had more electoral votes but less popular vote than the loser, Albert Gore. Moreover, in the event that there emerges a serious third party contestant, then it would be imposs ible for any candidate to garner the mandatory 270 electoral votes. According to the US constitution, the emergence of such an eventuality would await that the election process be taken to the Congress where voting should be conducted repeatedly until a winner emerges.Whereas there are concerns if the Electoral College represents adequate allocation of voting powers to all the states, there are in any case concerns as two whether the bipartisanship of the two-party system in the US is likely to represent non-partisan election of the president. Moreover, the focus of the Electoral College on the battleground states attracts disproportionate attention from parties and their candidates, effectively raising questions on the voting powers of the other states.Conclusion Some of the suggested proposals suggested include (1) amending the constitution to empower the American with the constitutional rights to directly elect the president through a popular vote (2) apportionment of the elec toral votes fractionally according to the population of states so as to pass up the problem of election reversal and (3) equal apportionment of the electoral votes to all states to eliminate the problem of state voting powers.The proposal to amend the constitution so as to give American the constitutional rights to directly elect the president stands out as the most superior suggestion because it will eliminate all the problems and challenges associated with the Electoral College. References Miller, N. R. (2008). The US electoral college Origins, transformation, problems and prospects. UMBC, retrieved on 22 May 2009 from http//userpages. umbc. edu/nmiller/RESEARCH/ELECTCOL. CONSTDAY. ppt.

Critical thinking skill Essay Example for Free

comminuted thinking cleverness EssayLearning, according to the Wikipedia, is the knowledge acquired through study, experience or organism thought. Pargonnts often think that learning single takes place in the school area for their children, where the entropy that are being thought to their child are sufficient for them to be able to get a good grades. For me, this is not true. Effective learning also takes place beyond the school, in so some(prenominal) theatrical roles.Every person should be learning more from real life than in the class room. each(prenominal) knowledge are being junked inside a students brain by only the specific subject thought by the teachers, and not from a real-life experience. Personal experience is essential for all(prenominal) human kind to obtain knowledge that cannot be forgotten. For instance, in an early age, the teacher would teach students just about animals. The students can never forget the knowledge if they are being brought to a zoo a nd see them in real life compare to the the information given in the class. Knowledge that are given by a life-experience, will remain in ones memory, and will never be loss.Students should be able to use their critical thinking skill to answer various kind of questions, on the spot. This skill is necessary for students to be able to be successful in modern life in general. If this skills are not being teach in a public school system, then the system, by definition, is failing. Critical thinking is best learnt outside the classroom, where students can actually develop their brain by responding to ( idk how to explain) For example, Scientificamerican.com, which is a news-blog, tell that students can gain more critical thinking by watching a television, rather than being inside a classroom. By watching the daily show with Jon Stewart, students can form a mob information and interactions that do not comes from a tight schools environment. This shows that effective learning, in this c ase critical thinking, do takes place outside the school.

Us Womens History Essay Example for Free

Us Womens History EssayThe Native American women were trained to work hard in the fields and in the house. They were held responsible for over 75% of food take and the gathering of the fruits in the community. These women were responsible for making clothes for themselves and their families from the skin of rabbit and dear. The Native American women were allowed to garnishee in long dresses and leggings. The Native American women mostly practice agriculture when civilization of Europeans arrived and because of all their lives depends agriculture their economy grows with their own hard work spiritual role. As the women argon the backbone of the community, they are inclined right to own land and in this they use for farming and inherit it to their descendants. In America domestic communities in 1600 century, women are given(p) to have much power than European women, this is because Native American women are very hard working and they also have good feelings and near to their husbands, thus they are given equal opportunity to rest of the community. Status of Women in the Southern and Northern coloniesIn the southern colonies women were legally subordinate to men, politically and nonethe little improved economically in the colonial period. Southern colonies the women were view less than the men, where they excessivelyk advantage for their right in the society of inheriting the land of their late husbands. The southern colonies focus was on profit while northern colonies focus on religion. The northern colonies are better in perspective than southern colonies because northern women are married earlier, they had larger families and they live longer than their cousins on the other gradient of the ocean.Living conditions in the early Northern and southern colonies Living condition in early 1600 in north and south, colonies used Americans as slaves and servants for their plantations, but in late 1600 the African slaves became the primary source of America n slaves. Southern plantation used to give huge profit to the northern merchants. Colonies came to America for religion and face for job as most of them escape war.Although they got a lot of resources, but they started colonizing Americans living condition of Americans was too poor and white colonizes took these advantage and started employing some of the Americans and some of Americans bought as servant with 25- 50 dollars. The servants were given a small grubstake and if she or he was lucky, a few acres of land. Thus, some of the servants were treated fairly. Servants or slaves who are living at southern were treated as slaves without any payment. (Kramarde, Cheris. and Spender, Dale. 107)Work citedKramarde, Cheris and Spender, Dale. Routledge International encyclopaedia of women. Routledge. (2000).

Negative Utilitarianism Essay Example for Free

Negative Utilitarianism Essay approximately utilitarian theories deal with producing the long amount of good for the greatest number of people. Negative utilitarianism (NU) requires us to erect the least amount of evil or harm, or to prevent the greatest amount of suffering for the greatest number.Proponents like Karl Popper, Christoph Fehige and Clark Wolf argue that this is a more effective ethical formula, since, they contend, the greatest harms are more consequential than the greatest goods. Karl Popper also referred to an epistemological argument It adds to clarity in the fields of ethics, if we formulate our look ats interdictly, i. e., if we demand the elimination of suffering instead than the promotion of happiness. (Karl R. Popper,1945) Most forms of utilitarianism hold that we ought to do that which maximises the good and minimises the painful. There is nearly disagreement about what the good and the bad are whether the good is people being happy and the bad i s people being hard-pressed, or the good is people getting what they want and the bad is people non getting what they want, or whateverbut most utilitarians agree that whatever the good and the bad are, we ought to bring about as much of the former and as little of the latter as is possible.Negative utilitarians disagree. Negative utilitarians are come to only with minimising the bad. They dont think we ought to maximise the good and minimise the bad, and that when we essential choose between the two we must weigh the difference that we feces progress to the one against the difference that we cigaret make to the other rather, negative utilitarians hold just that we ought to minimise the bad, that we ought to all(prenominal)eviate suffering as far as we are competent to do so.Suppose that I have a choice to make I great deal each make the happiest man in the world even happier than he already is, or I butt joint alleviate some of the suffering of the unhappiest man in th e world. Suppose further that the difference that I can make to the happy man is much greater than the difference that I can make to the unhappy man. Most utilitarians would say that in this case I ought to help the happy man. As I can make a greater difference to the life of the happy man than I can make to the life of the unhappy man, it is the happy man whom I should help.Negative utilitarians disagree. Negative utilitarians hold that it is more strategic to alleviate suffering than it is to promote pleasure, and that I should therefore always choose to alleviate suffering rather than promote pleasure when forced to choose between the two. In most supporters of moderate NU the preference to move is stronger than the wish to be freed from suffering, so that they refuse the idea of a quick and painless destruction of life. around of them believe that, in time, the worst cases of suffering is defeated and a world of minor suffering can be realized.The big problem with negative ut ilitarianism is that it appears to require the destruction of the world. The world contains much suffering, and the future, presumably, contains a great deal more suffering than the present. Each of us will suffer many calamaties in the bank line of our lives, before those lives finally end with the suffering of death. There is a way, however, to reduce this suffering we could end it all now. With nuclear weapons technology, we have the capability to blow up the planet, making it uninhabitable.Doing so would cause us all to suffer death, but death is going to come to us all anyway, so causing everyone to break away will not increase the suffering in the world. Causing us to die now, though, will drop the suffering in the world it will prevent us from suffering those calamaties that were going to plague us during the remainder of our lives. Destroying the planet, then, will reduce the suffering in the world. According to negative utilitarianism, then, it is what we ought to do. Tha t, though, is surely absurd. Negative utilitarianism, therefore, is false. References (Karl R. Popper, The decipherable Society and its Enemies, London 1945).

Develop MPI Essay Example for Free

Develop MPI EssayFirst, in todays global economy, more companies are vying for a presence in the global marketplaces. thither are several ways to gain entry into a foreign market but many questions must be answered first to make sure there is a return on investment funds or an military issue strategy. In the Foley Company case, Joanne has to determine what are her Company strategies advantages and disadvantages of entering brazilian market for soybeans harvestersFirst, she has to determine whether the Company is considering a standalone entry or entry by means of alliances. This could be a diametric point in their decision be shake on one hand the lack of experience with foreign manufacturing operations could prove to be costly in a standalone entry for example. But as Mr. Osborne point it erupt this is also a too good to lose market, so an equity-base method of entry through alliances seemed to be a none-starter for Foley Company. But eventually, Ms. Poe has other option s to consider for entry strategies concentrate Manufacturing, Licensing, Franchising or Exporting.Contract ManufacturingContract manufacturing has a flexibility element to it as an entry method as it can be used as an added value to other method of entry. This is a major advantage. Ms. Poe could recommend this option in conjunction with franchising for example. Contract Manufacturing would also give the Foley Company a new look at the market in Brazil because the company has not seen this aspect of business in Brazil. Here, the company could focus on RD and other cash advance to its machinery to gain competitive advantage. The advantages of this method of entry could be low smashing required, low risk, manageable exit strategy, easy to structure and direct the process. The disadvantages of this method could be the Company could lose some control ascribable to lack of international experience, difficult to account for the cultural and differences in quality of work and standards, topical anestheticly recognised practices can be hard to gauge when selecting vendors of supplies of parts etc. can be a chore for a new entrant in the market especially when there is strength for major capital investment.LicensingLicensing method of entry for companies could be reinsuring for the Foley Company because the Company would be able to legally protect its assets plot in the process conducting market establishing its name in Brazil. But this is more to prepare the field by licensing its rights and expertize to local companies conduct to business on its behalf. The important elements here are protection by the local regulations. The advantages here could be Less hurdles to enter in case of import complexities in Brazil, immediate entry into the market, no capital upfront required to establish a presence. But the disadvantages could be subside in sales (not fully engage yet), culture differences and interpretations, and more importantly, the licensee could collaborate with competitors or become competitors themselves which would expatiate future deals in Brazil. FranchisingBy recommending franchising a method of entry, Ms. Poe could emphasize the fact in this case quick expansion, where a franchise would maintain a business relationship with Foley Company which would grant it the right to diffuse its soybeans harvesters using Foleys brand in exchange for a fee. The creation of a network of owner operated dealers would addition its market share and expanded territories. Less advertising programs and costs, market penetration at in noble spirits rate, brand equity. The disadvantage of this method of entry could be the cost of engaging locals by Foley Company and potential lack of connection between the company goals in US and it Brazilian counterpart might cause frictions because the local might not be fully vested into the bigger picture. My recommendation would be alone Owned SubsidiariesLike many Companies, The Foley Company could establ ish itself fully in Brazil. This would give the company possession through wholly owned subsidiaries. This method would allow Foley Company to gain control over manufacturing operations and any profits centers completely without sharing with any potential partners. The drawback to this method of entry would be the high initial investment. There cant be guarantees here because of other intangible like politics, social, sparing facts can complicate matters sometimes. But in the long-run, this method of entry which can be done through Acquisition or Greenfield investment (building entirely new facility), would yield many advantages for the company, for example brand equity, increase its competitiveness in the market. With the rightsynergies, the economic benefits, in my opinion would outweigh the costs while expanding the market.Referenceshttp//www.coursesmart.com/SR/7071808/0077496191/331?__hdv=6.8https//blackboard.neu.edu/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?url=%2Fwebapps%2Fblackboard%2Fexe cute%2Flauncher%3Ftype%3DCourse%26id%3D_2239043_1%26url%3DBuckley, P.J., and Casson, M.C. 1998. Analyzing Foreign Market Entry Strategies Extending the Internationalization Approach. Journal of International chore Studies 539-561.

Amazon Ebusiness Essay Example for Free

virago E line of line of job sector Essayvirago was founded in 1994, spurred by what Bezos called regret minimization framework, his effort to hold out off regret for not staking a cl vex in the lucre gold rush. Comp whatever learning says Bezos wrote the business plan while he and his wife drove from New York to Seattle , although that account appears to be apocryphal. The participation began as an online rule moderatestore while the sizeablest brick-and-mortar bookstores and mail- aim catalogs for books might carry 200,000 titles, an online bookstore could offer more(prenominal). Bezos named the telephoner amazon afterwardsward the worlds largest river. Since 2000, viragos logotype is an arrow leading from A to Z, repre moveing guest satisfaction (as it forms a smile) a goal was to cast off every product in the alphabet. In 1994, the association incorporated in the state of Washington, beginning receipts in July 1995, and was reincorporated in 1996 inDelaw atomic number 18.The first book virago.com sell was Douglas Hofstadters Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies Com depotueer Models of the Fundamental Mechanisms of Thought. amazon.com issued its sign public offering of stock on May 15, 1997, trading under theNASDAQ stock exchange symbolisation AMZN, at an IPO price of US$18.00 per shargon ($1.50 after three stock splits in the recent 1990s). viragos initial business plan was unusual the comp any(prenominal) did not expect a advantage for quad to five familys.Its slow growth provoked stockholder complaints that the company was not r all(prenominal)ing usefulnessability warm enough. When the dot-com bubble burst, and many e-companies went out of business, amazon persevered, and finally turned its first salary in the quaternth crawfish a leak out of 2001 $5 one thousand million or 1 per share, on revenues of more than $1 billion, scarce the modest profit was important in demonstrating the business model could be profi table. In 1999, prison term magazine named Bezos Person of the Year,recognizing the companys victor in prevalentizing online shop. amazon.com products and receiptssvirago product lines include books, practice of medicine CDs, videotapes and DVDs, software, consumer electronics, kitchen features, tools, lawn and garden items, toys games, bobble products, apparel, sporting goods, gourmet food, jewelry, watches, health and personal-care items, beauty products, musical instruments, clothing, industrial scientific supplies, and groceries. The company launched virago.com Auctions, a electronic network auctions service, in March 1999. However, it failed to chip away at industry pioneer eBays large market share. Amazon.com Auctions was followed by the launch of a fixed-price marketplace business, zShops, in kinsfolk 1999, and the now defunct Sothebys/Amazon partnership called sothebys.amazon.com in November. Auctions and zShops evolved into Amazon Marketplace, a service launch ed in 2001 that let customers snitch use books, CDs, DVDs, and other products along look modern items. Today, Amazon Marketplaces main rival is eBays Half.com service. In howling(a) 2005, Amazon began change products under its own cloistered label, Pinzon the trademark natural coverings indicated that the label would be employ for textiles, kitchen utensils, and other household goods.In March 2007, the company applied to have a fit the trademark to c everywhere a more diverse list of goods, and to register a sassy function consisting of the word PINZON in stylized letters with a notched letter O whose space appears at the one oclock position..Coverage by the trademark grew to include items such as paints, carpets, wallpaper, hair accessories, clothing, footwear, headgear, cleaning products, and jewelry.On September 2008, Amazon filed to have the name registered. USPTO has finished its review of the application, but Amazon has yet to receive an ordained registration for t he name. Amazon MP3, its own online music store, launched in the US in September 25, 2007, selling downloads inviolately in MP3 format without digital rights management.This was the first online offering of DRM-free music from all four study enter companies. In August 2007, Amazon announced AmazonFresh, a grocery service offering perishable and nonperishable foods. Customers lowlife have orders delivered to their homes at dawn or during a specified daytime window.Delivery was initially certified to residents of Mercer Island, Washington, and was later expanded to severalZIP codes in Seattle proper. AmazonFresh besides operated pick-up locations in the suburbs of Bellevue and Kirkland from summer 2007 through untimely 2008. In 2008 Amazon expanded into film production, producing the film The Stolen Child with 20th Century Fox. Amazon.com has incorporated a number of products and services through development and acquisitions. The Honor System was launched in 2001 to allow cust omers to make donations or buy digital field, with Amazon collecting a percentage of the payment plus a stipend. The service was discontinued in 2008. and replaced by Amazon Payments. Amazon launched Amazon Web run(AWS) in 2002, which provides programmatic access to latent features on its web office. Amazon also created changes to benefit certain causes. In 2004, Amazons Presidential Candidates allowed customers to donate $5200 to the campaigns of 2004 U.S. presidential hopefuls. Amazon has periodically reactivated a Red Cross donation reassign after crises such as the 9/11, Hurri cea look Katrina, and the 2004 earthquake and tsunami in the Indian Ocean.By January 2005, nearly 200,000 people had donated over $15.7 million in the US. Amazon Prime offers two day shipping with no minimum acquire tally for a flat annual fee, as well as discounted priority shipping rates. Amazon launched the program in the continental United States in 2005, in Japan, the United Kingdom and German y in 2007, and in France (as Amazon Premium) in 2008. Launched in 2005, Amazon Shorts offers exclusive short stories and non-fiction pieces from stovepipe-selling authors for immediate download. By June 2007, the program had over 1,700 pieces and was adding about 50 new pieces per week. In November 2005, Amazon.com began testing Amazon Mechanical Turk, an application programming interface (API) allowing programs to dispatch tasks to human serve wellors. In March 2006, Amazon launched an online storage service called Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3).An unlimited number of data objects, from 1 byte to 5 gigabytes in size, git be stored in S3 and distributed via HTTP or BitTorrent. The service charges calendar monthly fees for data stored and transferred. In 2006, Amazon introducedAmazon Simple queue up Service (Amazon SQS), a distributed queue messaging service, and product wikis (later folded into Amapedia) and discussion forums for certain products using guidelines that follow threadbare message board conventions. excessively in 2006, Amazon introduced Amazon pliant Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2), a virtual site farm, allowing users to use the Amazon infra twist to run applications rangingfrom running simulations to web hosting. In 2008, Amazon improved the service adding Elastic Block Store (EBS), offering persistent storage for Amazon EC2 instances and Elastic IP addresses, static IP addresses designed for dynamic cloud computing. In 2007 Amazon launched Amapedia, a wiki for user-generated content to replace ProductWiki, the video on demand service Amazon Unbox, and Amazon MP3, which sells downloadable MP3s.Amazons terms of use agreements snare use of the MP3s, but Amazon does not use DRM to enforce those terms. Amazon MP3 sells music from the Big 4 record labels EMI, Universal, Warner Bros. Records, and Sony BMG, as well as independents. Previous to the launch of this service, Amazon made an investment in Amie Street, a music store with a varia ble pricing model establish on demand. Also in 2007 Amazon launched Amazon Vine, which allows reviewers free access to pre-release products from vendors in return for posting a review, as well as payment service specifically targeted at developers, Amazon FPS. In November 2007, Amazon launched Amazon Kindle, an e-book reader which downloads content over Whispernet, via the Sprint Nextel EV-DO wireless network. The screen uses E Ink technology to strike down battery consumption. In 2008 Amazon stated that its Kindle-based library included 200,000 titles.In celestial latitude 2007, Amazon introduced SimpleDB, a database schema, allowing users of its other infrastructure to utilize a high reliability high performance database system. In August 2007, Amazon launched an invitation-only beta-test for online grocery delivery. It has since rolled out in several Seattle, Washington suburbs. In January 2008 Amazon began peal out their MP3 service to subsidiary websites worldwide. In Decemb er, 2008, Amazon MP3 was made available in the UK. In September, IMDB and Amazon.com launched a Music metadata browsing site with wiki-like user contribution.In November, Amazon partnered with Fisher-Price, Mattel, depressedsoft and Transcend to offer products with minimal en fiber to reduce environmental impact and frustration with opening clamshell type packaging. Amazon Web service launched a public beta of Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud running Microsoft Windows Server and Microsoft SQL Server. Amazon Connectenables authors to post remarks on their book pages to customers. WebStore allows businesses to create custom e-commerce websites using Amazon technology. Sellers pay a committee of 7 percent, including credit-card processing fees and fraud protection, and a subscription fee of$59.95/month for an unlimited number of webstores and listings. Why Amazon.com is made as a business on internet and has excellent capabilities supported by information system and e-commerce?Amazons initial business plan was unusual the company did not expect a profit for four to five years. Its slow growth provoked stockholder complaints that the company was not reaching profitability prompt enough. When the dot-com bubble burst and many e-companies went out of business, Amazon persevered, and finally turned its first profit in the fourth quarter of 2001 $5 million or 1 per share, on revenues of more than $1 billion, but the modest profit was important in demonstrating the business model could be profitable. In 1999, Time magazine named Bezos Person of the Year, recognizing the companys success in popularizing online shopping. Amazon changed the way it does business through the years. First it was an online book seller. Next it expanded into selling music and videos. Then it offered toys, consumer electronics and software to its customers. These were mergeed with a host of new products until this very day.Amazon has a constantly evolving product line. Its competitors have a hard time communicable up with the innovator. During its initial years of operation, Amazon was not making any real profit. It practiced rather the habit of reinvesting its income into new markets. This it did to make possible for its customers to make wider choices for the companys offerings. Inventory management is an important function for any business and its efficient implementation depose reanimate a major role in trim costs within a company. Policies, procedures, and techniques employed in booking the optimum number or amount of each descent item. The objective of inventory management is to provide uninterrupted production, gross exchanges, and/or customer-service levels at the minimum cost, Levi D. S. et al (2003). Levi explains that a high-quality inventory management system provides a smooth and efficient supply drawing string by reducing costs and time. Initially when a company is established, key individuals may perform such tasks as purchasing, manufacturing or inventory control with little problem in terms of overlapping functions.But as a company expands it may be necessary to concentrate on core functions in the aim to have specialized personnel in every department. Each function has an important part to play in the supply chain. The correct management ofinventory enables a company to reduce liabilities and cost of overstocking, to contour operations and to have remedy utilized staff. Amazon.com, the worlds largest online retailer and one of the nations biggest book sellers, is one of the iconic companies of the meshwork era, Eells S. (2010), and by realizing the magnificence of inventory management can only improve its supply chain. From the text we can see that when CEO Jeffrey P. Bezos went about setting up Amazon.com, he had a clear aim to offer customers a wide selection of books but at the identical time did not want to drop dead time and money on opening stores and warehouses and in dealing with the inventory.Bezos was hesitant in deciding to maintain Amazons own warehouse but realized that this was the only way for the company to keep customers satisfied. Internet shopping was rapidly expanding and with Amazon now stretching its ranges from not only books but to CDs, toys and hardware, they too were a maturement industry. Amazon began setting up warehouses throughout the US, strategically placing them in states with little or no sales tax in order to reduce costs. These warehouses were very well maintained and completely computerized, with each item having a separate code which made inventory management a lot easier. Within the large warehouses, Amazon held all products which were available on the website. This was not always a good idea as it cost Amazon money in order to stock these goods. In the holiday season of 1999, Bezos was intractable not to disappoint any customers therefore he ordered larger amounts of every product. With this large amount of inventory, Bezos found it very difficult to manage, so aimed to rearrange the warehouses to accommodate the demand in different regions.They thence obstinate to outsource some of its routines activities so that they could concentrate more on their core competencies. Deciding whether to outsource or not was a difficult closing for Amazon but seen in the Strategic outsourcing book by Greaver M. (1999), he explains that there quiet a number of reasons how outsourcing can be a major advantage. These points are broken into 6 headings 1. Organizational reasons Enhance effectiveness and focus on what you do best and also makes the company more flexible 2. Improvement impelled reasons Improve operating performance and also management and control 3. Finally compulsive reasons Reduce investment assets and free up these resources for other areas of the business 4. Revenue driven reasons Gain market access andbusiness opportunities along with accelerating expansion 5. Cost driven reasons Reduce cost through superior provider performance and lower cost structure 6. Employee driven reasons Increase commitment and energy in non core areas. Amazon decided to outsource its inventory management, and with this they decided not to stock every item offered on its site.It stocked only the most popular and often purchased items and as for the other items, they were requested from the distributer on ordering. The item would be displace to Amazon, unpacked and finally sent to the customer. Amazon entered into an agreement with Ingram Micro Inc. to use its knowledge and fix in the electronic goods and supply chain management in order to provide logistics and order-fulfillment services for desktops, laptops and other computer related accessories. From the shift, Kevin Murai, President, Ingram Macro U.S. informs everyone the advantages in which they can offer to Amazons supply chain and satisfaction of customers, The customer fulfillment services we are providing to Amazon.coms computer store will minimize the nu mber of touches to the product, while ensuring a seamless shopping experience for Amazons customers from start to finish. A collaborative approach was obvious from this.A collaborative partnership has father an alternative approach to care, replacing traditional hierarchical approach as the desired approach to care. The features of collaborative partnerships are (1) Power sharing and sharing of expertise (2) the pursuit of mutually agreed on, person revolve about goals and, (3) a dynamic process that requires the active participation and agreement of all partners in the relationship, Elsevier M. (2006). some(prenominal) Amazon and Ingram Micro both shared the passion for customer satisfaction which was the main driving force to the success of their partnership. Amazon has identified its core competencies as customer convenience and accessibility, massive selection, personalized service, quality of the site content, quality of its search tools and price, Mulqueen K. (2009). By ent ering into this partnership it gives Amazon more quality time to put into its core competencies. During the initial stages of Amazons warehousing, it aimed to have every item in stock in order to increase customer satisfaction. By having this inventory, it would enable Amazon to meet the needs of the customers when they purchased the goods online.When the customer chooses the item, Amazon takes it from inventory and sent it to the respectivecustomer. We can see the logic in which Bezos takes as he is aiming to satisfy every customer in order to build a substantiative image and reputation of the company. Holding this much inventory on the other can be quite costly and also for a small business which Amazon was when taking on this method can be very difficult to manage. Amazons warehouses were a quarter mile long and 200 yards wide storing millions of books. Each warehouse cost Bezos around 50 million and not only this he started to realize that having all these large amounts of sto ck was unutilized immediate payment which could be used to improve the business elsewhere. The below image (fig 1.1) gives you an idea of the scale of the warehouses and how an effective inventory management structure is vital. Learning from the difficult holiday season of 1999, Bezos outsourced some of their core competencies in order to pay more attention to other areas of the business. In our opinion this was a step in the right direction as when Amazons partners shipped the goods Amazon revamped the layout of their warehouses which makes the items easier to find and allowed customer orders to be sorted more efficiently.In early 2001, when Amazon partnered with Ingram Micro Inc., we feel that this was the correct stopping point for Amazon in the aim for efficient inventory management and it didnt take long for changes to be made to the stocking of inventory. Amazon decided to stock only the most popular and most frequently purchased. If an item which wasnt in stock, Amazon simp ly ordered in from the distributor and who then shipped it to Amazon where they would unpack it and send it to the customer. This may seem like a longer process but we feel this step which significantly reduce costs and better utilized Amazons finances. This is evident from the case as in December 00 their gross profit was 656.8 million where it was almost doubled in December 02 where the profit was 1,074.9 million. By doing this method, inevitably Amazon reduced holding costs. This method was proving to be a commanding for Amazon as the improved inventory management helped Amazon record its first ever profit in 2001.From being initially in a deficit of $2.86 billion seven years earlier, Amazon recorded a net profit of $5 million in the fourth quarter of 2001. By Amazon outsourcing its inventory management, we could see the improvements almost immediately from their financial reports in the case. It is clear in our opinion, that Amazon made the right decision when outsourcing this function. It has reduced cost by keeping fewer inventoriesand at the same time has partnered with a company with a great deal of expertise in the technology functions which can again be a major positive for the company. This shows again that outsourcing the inventory function was the correct decision for Amazon. The transfer of Amazons inventory management as shown in the case was a positive influence on the company and we feel that it was a successful task.The reason for this is simple Amazon has tried and tested confused inventory techniques from when it was first established. At first Amazons inventory was too great and was seen to be unutilized cash. Bezos realized that this unutilized cash could possible to used to benefit over departments within the company. The task of outsourcing this area made a profit for the company immediately, at the end of 2001, Amazon had a sales record of 1.1 billion which was a 15% increase on the same period of the previous year. Then again in 200 2, we can see from the case that Amazon recorded sales of 3.93 billion which was a 26% increase on the year previous. These figures show that the task of outsourcing inventory for Amazon was an important function which has shown to get record sales for the company and along with the expertise given by Ingram Micro was overall a positive influence on the company. Overall, Amazons decision to outsource its inventory management and concentrate more on other functions within the business was the correct decision in our opinion.This is proven by the increase in profit since doing so. Amazon managed to outsource this function and still satisfy their customers which is one of their core values along with being modernistic. According to businessweek.com, Amazon in 2010 had a net income of $231 million in comparison to $177million in 2009 which again is an indication that the companys decisions have only had a positive impact as the company continues to grow. This is a positive for the comp any but in comparison to its main competitor, EBay had a net income of 397.65 million in 2010 which is also seen on businessweek.com. This shows that there is a lot of work done but still in order to compete with its competitors it must still strive to improve. Amazon prides itself on a strong steel, excellent customer service and a well designed, easy to use website. Its use of E-Business strategies enables the company to cut costs better than its competitors and empower its customers by offering them choice.It could be argued that Amazons most valuable asset is its CEO and Founder Jeff Bezos. Bezos innovative style has grown the company fromstrength to strength and latest figures, according to the website www.siliconrepublic.com show an increase in profit of 36% to $12.95bn for 2010 from a sink to 3.7pc from 5pc at the end of 2009. In 2001, Amazons CEO, Jeff Bezos welcomed competitors rather than fighting them. This decision was initially seen as somewhat controversial. According to Vogelstein (2003) the decision caused such a stir in the book-publishing biotic community that the Authors Guild formally stepped in. They wanted used books sold on a different page from impertinently published ones. Amazon was able to do this as a result of its efficient inventory management. Vogelstein (2003) states that Amazons warehouses are so efficient that they need to be replenished 20 times per year and they can now care for three times the volume they handled in 1999.The net result of this initiative is increased profits as can be seen from the case. The success of Amazon can be attributed to E-Business. Tedeschi (1999) state Business on the Internet is cutting significant cost out of the supply chain, with better procurement and resource planning. With Amazon, these cost savings are passed onto the end customer. Through price comparison and transparency on its webpage, customers could make informed decisions based on price. This created massive popularity with its customers.E-Business also creates brand strength. According to Matthewson (2002) a recent survey demonstrated the importance of online brand building, as it showed that six out of ten internet users nowadays typed into their browser the address of the brand they are interested in buying. The website is said to attract 81 million unique visitors each month .Amazon has capitalized on this process known as cyber-branding. This essentially promotes the company through superior customer service. Its logistics in both inventory efficiency and technology gives it a superior edge over its competitors. Its operations are very efficient due to the strategic locations of its warehouses and headquarters, which have enabled Amazon to cut a lot of its costs.The market in which amazon.com operates and how it is organized by region and countryAmazon.com has always sold goods out of its own warehouses. It started as a bookseller, pure and simple, and over the last decade has branched out intoadditi onal product areas and the third-party sales that now represent a good chunk of its revenue (some estimates put it at 25 percent). Both retailers and individual sellers utilize the Amazon.com platform to sell goods. Large retailers like Nordstrom, Lands End and Target use Amazon.com to sell their products in addition to selling them through their own Web sites. The sales go through Amazon.com and end up at Nordstrom.com, Lands End.com or Target.com for processing and order fulfillment. Amazon essentially leases space to these retailers, who use Amazon.com as a supplemental outlet for their online sales. Small sellers of used and new goods go to Amazon Marketplace, Amazon zShops or Amazon Auctions. At Marketplace, sellers offer goods at a fixed price, and at Auctions they sell their stuff to the highest bidder. Amazon zShops features only used goods at fixed prices.If an item listed on zShops, Marketplace or Auctions is also sold on the main Amazon.com, it appears in a box beside the Amazon.com item so buyers can see if soulfulness else is selling the product for less in one of the other sales channels. The level of integration that occurs on Amazon is a programming feat that few (if any) online sales sites can match. Another sales channel called Amazon Advantage is a place where people can sell new books, music and movies directly from the Amazon warehouse instead of from their home or store. Sellers ship a number of units to Amazon, and Amazon handles the entire sales transaction from start to finish. In all of these programs, Amazon gets a cut of each sale (usually about 10 percent to 15 percent) and sometimes charges additional listing or subscription fees in the case of Amazon Advantage, the company takes a 55 percent commission on each sale. The Advantage channel is something like a consignment setup, a sales avenue for people who create their own music CDs or have self-published a book and are simply looking for a way to get it out there.One of the late st additions to Amazons repertoire is a subsidiary company called Amazon Services. Through Amazon Services, Amazon sells its sales platform, providing complete Amazon e-commerce packages to companies looking to establish or revamp their e-commerce business. Amazon sets up complete Web sites and technology backbones for other e-commerce companies using Amazon software and technology. Target, for instance, in addition to having a store on Amazon.com, also uses Amazon Services to build and manage its own e-commerce site, Target.com. But selling goods isnt the only way to makemoney with Amazon.com. The Web sites affiliate program is one of the most noted on the Web. Through Amazons Associate Program, anyone with a Web site can post a link to Amazon.com and earn some money. The link can display a single product chosen by the associate, or it can list several best seller products in a particular genre, in which case Amazon updates the list automatically at preset intervals.The associate gets a cut of any sale made directly through that link. The cut ranges from 4 percent to 7.5 percent depending on which fee structure the associate signs up for (see Amazon Associates for complete program details). The associate can also take advantage of Amazon Web Services, which is the program that lets people use Amazons utilities for their own purposes. The Amazon Web Services API (application programming interface) lets developers access the Amazon technology infrastructure to build their own applications for their own Web sites. solely product sales generated by those Web sites have to go through Amazon.com, and the associate gets a small commission on each sale.References* about Ingram Micro. Online Available from http//phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=98566p=irol-aboutIMOverview * Aryasri A R (2007) Managerial economics and financial analysis, 3rd Ed, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi * Bolumole, Yemisi A., Frankel R., Naslund D, 2007. Developing a Theoretical Framework for Logistics Outsourcing, Transportation journal, e-journal, Vol. 46 fall out 2, p35-54, 20p, , Available through Business Source prime minister database Accessed 18 February 2011* Coltman et al (2000) E-Business Revolution, Evolution or sparking plug? (Online) Available http//www.uazuay.edu.ec/bibliotecas/e-business/E-business_Revolution_Evolution_or_Hype.pdf* Dickenson et al (1999) Strategic Analysis Recommendation eBay, restructuring Process to Retain and Grow Core Business, peaceable Lutheran University. * Eell S. (2010) Amazon.com Inc. Online Available http//topics.nytimes.com/top/ news/business/companies/amazon_inc/index.html* Elsevier M.(2006) The Collaborative Partnership approach to Care, Ann Millar, Toronto Canada.* Downes Mui (1999) Unleashing the Killer App digital Strategies for Market Dominance, Harvard Business School Press.* Galente J. (2010) Amazon.coms Profit Forecast Falls Short of Estimates Online. Available http//www.businessweek.com/news/2010-10-21/amazon-co m-s-profit-forecast-falls-short-of-estimates.html* Gitman McDaniel (2008) The Future of business The Essential, South-Western Cengage Learning, OH* Greaver M (1999) Strategic Outsourcing A Structured Approach to Outsourcing Decisions and Initiatives, AMACOM illustrated edition, NY.* Hardman R (2009) Santas not so little helper Todays the busiest online shopping day of the year. So are they ready at the biggest grotto this side of Lapland? Online Available http//www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1233766/Santas-little-helper-Todays-busiest-online-shopping-day-year-So-ready-biggest-grotto-Lapland.html* Ingram Micro Talks Cloud With Amazon, Rackspace, Salesforce.com. Online Available from http//www.mspmentor.net/2010/06/07/ingram-micro-talks-cloud-with-amazon-rackspace-salesforce-com/* Ingram Micro reports about increasing business demand in iPad. Online Available from http//iphoneroot.com/ingram-micro-reports-about-increasing-business-demand-in-ipad/print/* Johnson et al (2008) explori ng corporate strategy, text and cases, 8th ed, prentice hall, NY* Kardes Gurumurthy (1992) Order-of-Entry set up on Consumer Memory and Judgment An Information Integration Perspective, Journal of Marketing Research, 29 (3), pp. 343357* Lankford W.M., Parsa F (1999). Outsourcing A primer, Journal of Management Decision, e-journal, Vol. 37 Issue 3/4, p310, 7p, Available through Business Source prime minister database Accessed 18 February 2011* Levi et al (2003) Design and Managing the Supply Chain, Concepts and strategies and case studies, Second edition, The McGraw Hill companies, NY.* Matthewson J (2002) E-Business A jargon-free functional guide, Butterworth-Heinemana, Oxford* Mulqueen K. (2009) Consulting For Human Resources Organizational Development Training, Online Available http//www.consulting4hr.com/articles.html* People carrying dollar. Online Available from http//www.shutterstock.com/pic-18434335/stock-photo-people-carrying-dollar.html* Save money buying used books at Amazon.com. Online Available from http//jeremy.zawodny.com/blog/archives/006969.html* Sanders et al (2007) A Multidimensional Framework for Understanding Outsourcing Arrangements, Journal of Supply Chain Management, e-journal, Vol. 43 Issue 4, p3-15, Abstract only. Available through Business Source Premier database Accessed 18 February 2011* Scandoval (2002) How lean can Amazon Go? (Online) Available http//news.cnet.com/2100-1017-886784.html* Tedeschi R (1999), A Market that Dwarfs retail E-Sales, New York Times,

Income Inequality Essay Example for Free

Income diversity EssayMinimum WageIncome divergence in America has become a big issue, nonpareil and only(a) that galore(postnominal) of us hear every day whether on the news or from our parents. But normally, we wear thint hear the actual phrase used. We hear things like the top two percent, or, the rich vs. the poor. So, what is income unlikeness? Income inequality is defined as the difference between individuals or populations in the distribution of their assets, wealth, or income.So, with that in mind, why would anyone be against raising a minimum wage? At first glance, the plan does come along to be an intelligent fix to a problem thats stayed dormant for quite a while. natural elevation the minimum wage drastically from where it was in 2009 to now would be a blunt and possibly incompetent way of continuing to attempt to give the poor a better way of life. There is one simple fact that many large number simply dont look at in that respect are more than one host of people working for minimum wage. There is a non-finite of people working for the federal 7.50, from teenagers on their first jobs to older people with second jobs. Jonathon Guryan, an economist at Northwestern University and a neutral observer of the wage debate, said that Its not helping as many or as large a portion of the labor market as you probably would like.This macrocosm said, the workers that will benefit from a minimum wage increase would be so diverse that the group of people we are aiming to help, the poor and desperate, wouldnt be getting all the help. Now, what of the small businesses and family companies that can simply handle the current minimum wage? Well, theyd be taking a hit as well as if a drastic increase such as this were to hit. Businesses that make less money than others in their kale per year are expected to have to cut down on their expenses and lay off their workforce in order to compensate for the loss of funds. So, while the minimum wage would benefit the people in the business lucky enough to not be laid off, those who were fired couldbe the very people we were attempting to help. Unfortunately, this could mean that a large part of the workforce that handles manual labor could be out of the job. different businesses would not even be that lucky.There are much better ways to fight income inequality than just simply raising the federal minimum wage. Its a very black and albumen argument for a topic that is not so black and white. To better improve our income equality, and therefore nurture people out of poverty, we could be putting more funding into things like education, food stamps and the Earned Income measure Credit (or the EITC), which is a refundable tax credit targeting people who make a low income. It would be a shame to not only miss a chance to reduce poverty now, but to blockade that well all be having this same conversation in a few years if we just promote the minimum wage. That being said, I dont belie ve the federal minimum wage should be raised to $10.00 per hour.

Saving Helpless Animals Essay Example for Free

Saving Helpless Animals EssayDo people realize the follow of animals that argon killed each year for merely just a small portion of their body? Whether it is hide, hoofs, or pee, its never pass able to disembowel it worth killing the animal, taking parts of the body and passing the rest go to waste. Writers such as Peter Hammarstedt in Defending Whales and Seals, goes on to explain how he dedicated his c atomic number 18er to saving these animals. Hammarstedt states, I wanted Peter in this book because he illustrates in truth well how rewarding it is to follow your heart and break huge impact on those with no voice. This excerpt captured my heart and led me into the research of Premarin M ares. Horses are being hung from the ceiling by a harness, with a shape hooked to them to collect their urine. They are being fall inn half the amount of water a sawbuck should obligate, all so their urine provide be more than pure.These horses are called Premarin Mares. They get the name Premarin from pregnant mares urine (HRT medicine astray Prescribed, 2003). Premarin is a medicine created fro women going through menopause. These women have no clue how Premarin is being made. Once the mares have gone through the pregnancy and give birth, the foals are immediately on their way to death. They are either send to a pre- kill house to gain weight, or they go straight to the slaughter house, because foal meat is a delicacy in some countries. Women fill to be aware that Premarin should not be apply because horses are being abused and killed for the creation of a medicine that has negative side affects upon human consumption.Premarin is a medicine that is turnd from pregnant mares and is made by Wyeth-Ayerest to give to women who are going through menopause. The comp some(prenominal) that distributes and markets it world-wide, is Ayerst Organics Ltd. Premarin has been usable to purchase since the year 1942. When stats were last checked in June of 2009, the re were over nine million women who live in America that have purchased and been taking Premarin (HRT Drug wide Prescribed, 2003). The drug has been a staff for such a long time,people immediately assume it must work. fit to its creators, Premarin helps to allay or eliminate a variety of female hormonal problems (Benefits of Premarin, 2012). Premarin is a ductless gland therapy that contains a blend of estrogens available in low dose options.In general women skunk face relief within a few short weeks.PREMARIN is a hormone therapy that contains a blend of estrogens available in low dose options. In general, you fag end expect relief to begin within a few weeks. Being a female myself, Im sure that very line is enough to spark anyones curiosity. The only thing is, these women were not informed of how Premarin is made, and the doctors make the side effects expert like they are no big deal. Some of the side effects Premarin forgeting give women are chances of having a stroke is increased by 41%. The chances of having a heart attack are too increased by 29%. Premarin increases the chance of blood clots forming by 100%, and will increase the chances of acquire breast cancer (HRT Drug Widely Prescribed, 2003). These women should just find a new medicine that is not from chemicals that have to abusively be taken out of animals.The usage of Premarin is known to make hot flashes and nighttime sweats become less frequent and intense. Premarin lets women begin to feel relief from hot flashes in as little as 3 weeks. The Benefits of Premarin states, In a clinical trial, the lowest dose (0.3mg) of Premarin reduced the offspring of hot flashes from 13 to less than 3 per day at 12 weeks of therapy (Benefits of Premarin, 2012). What people dont realize is both year, there are at least 75,000 mares that are abused in ensnare to produce Premarin. Since Premarin has been used, over one million innocent horses have died from its needs (Morrison, 2004). Since they h ave been researching how Premarin is made, there have been some changes to try to help these innocent horses. Morrison states, The amount of horses needed went from 40,000 to 20,000 overnight (Morrison, 2004).Premarin Mares will be used for up to twenty years if they keep getting pregnant and give out good pissed urine. If not then they are simply sent away for slaughter. The harnesses that are induct on the Premarin Mares make it so the horses are unable to move around at all. Being in this harness will cause serious abrasions to the horses body. Even this will not stop them from being put in the harness over and over (Premarin, 2012). A common breed of horses that is used to produce Premarinis a draft horse. In the el all the same months that mares are pregnant, six of that time their urine is painfully being taken from them. Morrison states, And the result of all these pregnancies? Lots and lots of foals, baby horses (Morrison, 2004).There are several reasons why women are so e ager to use Premarin. Benefits of Premarin expresses, Premarin has been shown to significantly improve vaginal symptoms due to menopause at both dose (Benefits of Premarin, 2012). Wyeth Pharmaceuticals states, Premarins vaginal cream is the first vaginal estrogen treatment made to relieve moderate to severe vagina itching, burning or dryness (Wyeth, 2012). A small application of the cream can help to reduce or eliminate physical discomfort experienced by menopausal women during intercourse. With lengthened usage, the cream can reverse vaginal changes associated with menopause. It can take up to 3 weeks for the benefits to begin to be realized. What women dont realize is that Premarin foals get taken from their mother, and either turned into Premarin Mares, or are sent away to get fattened up and then sent to the slaughter house (HRT Drug Widely Prescribed, 2003). Once foals are born, they have almost no hope for a good life. If the foals are not an attractive color they have no cha nce of being sold for normal horse uses (Premarin, 2012).sometimes when foals are sold to good families, they have deep concern for a health problem in the foal, so they have a harder time being adopted. Foals can be bought for recreational use. Most lots though, they are bought by killer buyers. The babies that are born are not allowed to stay with their mother any longer than four months. Every year, there are at least twenty- basketball team thousand babies who will be killed or who die from neglect (HRT Drug Widely Prescribed, 2003). These babies are then sent to slaughter houses or unsheltered feedlots to gain weight to be slaughtered for human consumption (Premarin, 2012). Premarin foals get eaten by humans often. According to USDA, young foal meat tends to be very tender. This just shows how easily these babies can be neglected, because no one cares for them. Looking on the bright side of things, Premarin has been proven to increase bone density of the rosehip and the spine and can help prevent osteoporosis (Benefits of Premarin, 2012).This is an ongoing problem in women so the fact that Premarin can help solve this problem is a big plusfor the company. Mares used to produce Premarin are greatly abused on a daily basis and being deprived of their every day needs. Horses that are well taken care of are normally put in horse barn that are around or close to 10 by 10 or even 10 by 12. These horses are being put in stalls that are eight by three-and-a-half feet. These suffering horses do not have enough room to turn around. So the mares urine is stronger, the PMU farms give the mares half the amount of water they should receive on a daily basis (Premarin, 2012).The mares are kept on tiny stalls for one hundred fifty days hooked up to machines to collect their urine (HRT Drug Widely Prescribed, 2003). The mares are kept in very small areas so they cannot move or even lay down (Premarin, 2012). The horses used for Premarin are disposed no aid love wise, and for a horse it is quality not quantity that matters to it. A popular doctor, Dr. Ray Kellosalmi, even says, The production of Premarin is a source of pure torture to these mares (Morrison, 2004). The mares used for this are highly abused. The LCA investigation found, a still-alive mare hanging upside down with part of her leg cut off (HRT Drug Widely Prescribed, 2003).Premarin is a convenient drug to take. Premarin offers five different strengths of the drug therefore it can be given to all different women due to the convenient dosing options (Benefits of Premarin, 2012).Premarin farms, also called PMU farms, are where the neglect of these horses takes place, and where Premarin is made. There are xxx PMU farms located in North Dakota near the Canadian Border Premarin, 2012). There are more than five hundred PMU farms in North America with the majority being located in Canada (Premarin, 2012). Most Canadian PMU farms have re-emerged in Manitoba, Alberta, and Saskatchewan (Premar in, 2012).To collect the urine, they place a rubber funnel almost like a hose in between the horses hind legs in order to be able to get the urine. The PMU farmers who do this think it is their last hope to keep their farm going. On October 10, 2003, Wyeth Organics (Wyeth Inc.) started its first round of cuts in their PMU production contacts by notifying PMU farmers in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba that theyll be reducing the number of ranchers who produce the urine by one-third (Premarin, 2012). Premarin farms were never investigated for abuse until 1986 remember it started in 1942. The PMUfarmers try to breed their mares with stallions, hoping the foals will look more attractive, so they will sell easier at a sale.Killing Whales and Seals is also a pointless cause. This is why Peter dedicated his life to defending them. Just like poaching these sea lives, Premarin is a uncivilised way to make medicine for women going through menopause. Horses are being abused daily, and wome n are not aware of how it is being produced. Women going through menopause need to be aware of how Premarin is made, in hopes that they will not purchase it, so Premarin can no longer be produced.