Alchemist Answer Key

1)Why does Coelho hold with the modified myth of Narcissus? How does the advanced version differ from the professional matchless? How does it diversity the myths meaning? What might the author be suggesting rough how we perceive ourselves and the domain of a function? Paulo Coelho began with the tale of Narcissus to show the submiter that when you atomic number 18 so caught up in your own life you do non assure the greater things equivalent nature and fri ratiocinations. It differs be bowel movement it leaves out how the lake was also in any case caught up in its own beauty to notice other people. The new myth focuses more on positive out lessens from unfortunate events while the ocellusal is negative.It portrays everything to be self-centered. This relates to the tale of the Alchemist because, in chasing his ain legend, capital of Chile had to escort to cypher the world for all that it was, not just as it related to his personal struggle. 2)The novel opens with capit al of Chile thin world power around his sheep. What does he observe about their existence? How might the sheep symbolize the way some(prenominal) people lie with their lives? How does his observation that they bring in forgotten to rely on their own instincts indicate later events in the story? He observes that all they argon bear on with is eating and sleeping.They do not excite deeper thoughts or needs. Just like people that do not try to learn or grow, they elapse blandly by means of life. They dont look around or try to learn from those around them. Because capital of Chile is different, he bravely leaves his comfortable existence and travels to the pyramids in search of his precious tilt. Along the way he learns to trust in himself and to turn out the ways of the earth. 3)To what degree is his fathers observation about travelers (They come in search of new things, but when they leave they atomic number 18 fundamentally the same people they were when they arrived. ) true about Santiago? )The old small-arm tells Santiago the story about the miner and the emerald. How does it connect to Santiagos situation? What does he mean when he says that treasure is uncovered by the force of flowing water, and it is buried by the same currents? What does this quote have to do with the miner/emerald story? 5)What point does the old globes story about the boy in the castle and the drops of oil make?How might this story apply to us in our modern lives? You shouldnt anguish too much about your family and flock that you dont get laid everything that is around you, but you also shouldnt completely forget about the ones you love. )How does the force assist Santiago in recognizing omens? When does Santiago use this help? The king opens Santiagos eyes to the possibility that there are signs/omens all around him and that he needs to be on the lookout for these as he goes about his life. God has prepared a path for everyone to follow. You just have to demo the omens that he left for you. Santiago uses this help when he does not love where to go or what to do. 7)How do Santiagos thoughts and perceptions about himself and the world begin to change on pages 42-44? Describe three (3) things that Santiago sees instantly that he has never noticed before. )Why do you think Coelho chose quartzlizing? How does the crystal merchants explanation for not taking the expedition to Mecca foreground the difference between Santiago and the merchant? Coelho chose crystal merchant because he wanted to showcase the different paths a person may chose in life. Whereas Santiago feels eager to pursue his Personal story and get to Egypt, the crystal merchant fears pursuing his own dream to make a pilgrimage to Mecca because he worries he will have nothing to live for afterward. 9) The Englishman and his goals are described in the novel. What is he looking for?What does he demonstrate to Santiago that the Englishman already knows? Santiago says that the pr ogress made at the crystal haunt is an example of the principle of the Soul of the World. What does he mean? How does he narrow down this? How does he connect the idea to the relationship between the caravan and the abandon? 10) The oasis is described in great detail. How does its lushness, laughter, and color reflect what Santiago catch outs there? Where else in the story does Coelho provide details about the sensible setting in align to lend more meaning to the events which exceed there? 1)What is the meaning of the two (2) dead hawks and the falcon in the oasis? How does this omen change Santiagos status in companionship? It doesnt really have a meaning santiago has the skill of knowing future. It is not nature telling him the future, but he seat feel the future as Santiago is subject of entering and intellect the soul of the world and well as the language of the world.This lets him understand and read the future through the omens. The reading of omens in the innate (p) world gives Santiago a special status reserved for men much old(a) and learned than he is. 2) During his trek through the desert with the alchemist, Santiago is told of umpteen basic truths. The alchemist says, There is only one way to learn. Its through action. Everything you need to know you have learned through your voyage. What are some of the things Santiago has learned through action? 13) Why did Santiago have to go through the dangers of the tribal wars on the outskirts of the oasis in order to reach the Pyramids? At this point, the boy remembers the old proverb The darkest hour of the dark came just before the dawn. How does this apply to his situation now? At the end of the journey, why did the alchemist leave Santiago alone to complete it? Santiago moldiness endure trials in order to fulfill his Personal Legend and therefore comprehend the Language of the World. Ones goals are never reached unless we are willing to attend fears.The proverb totally applies to his situation as things run short their very thrash before they get better. The alchemist left Santiago alone because every persons journey is an individual one no one can help you realize your own dreams. 4) Earlier in the story, the alchemist told Santiago when you possess great treasures within you, and try to tell others of them, seldom are you believed. At the end of the story, how does this simple-minded lesson change Santiagos life? How does it lead him back to the treasure he was looking for? When Santiago encountered the thieves, he told them the truth, and they didnt believe him, which saved his life. This quote from earlier in the book was mentioned, about how people become more skeptical when they are older Everyone, when they are young, knows what their Personal Legend is. At that point in their lives, everything is clear and everything is possible. They are not timid to dream, and to yearn for everything they would like to see happen to them in their lives. But, as while passes, a mysterious force begins to convince them that it will be unattainable for them to realize their Personal Legend. 1) What is alchemy? What processes were involved? Who performed it and why? Who were the famous alchemists of the knightly period?Alchemy (the Royal Art, or peachy execute), a form of speculative thought, is perhaps best known as attempting to turn base metals into gold, and for trying to discover a cure for diseases and a way of extending the human life span. The script alchemy comes from the Arabic word al-kimia. It is in fact a system of thought, related to broad disciplines including natural philosophy, medicine, astrology, metallurgy, and hermetic thinking. The name alchemy is largely known to the west instantly due to its connection with the philosophy that surfaced in 12th century europium via contacts with the Arabic world.But the study of alchemy and alchemical processes seems to be quite a universal, with some evidence of it from ancie nt India, China, Persia, Egypt, and others, describing specific experiments with mercury, salt, and sulphur, etc. Transmutation, or change from one state of existence into another, is a key concept in Alchemy for example, the process for lead to change into gold, or, for someone to go from a state of sickness to health, or from old age back to jejuneness again (the philosophers stone of life).The renewal of metals was to be accomplished by a specific powder or elixir, often called the Philosophers Stone, which would cause the changes to occur. The alchemists, after a profound examination of natural processes and the secrets of nature, arrived at a view that involved two polarities of nature one being mercury, the mercurial intellect, and the other, sulphur, connected with the soul. Paracelsus added a third principle, salt, which as a solid, corresponds to that of the body. To the alchemist, these Paracelsian Tria Prima are not only chemical substances, but spiritual forces.The qualities of heat, dryness, coldness and moisture were, according to Aristotle, joined with the prima materia to develop into the four elements. Alchemy has been in force(p) for centuries by mainly chemists for the reason that they wanted to discover the relationship of man to the cosmos and take advantage of that relationship to the betterment of mankind and to find the philosophers jewel, an elusive substance that was believed to make possible the creation of an elixir of immortality and the transmutation of leafy vegetable substances into gold. In Middle Ages alchemy was used as a tool in advancement of medicine.Zosimus, Geber, Albertus Magnus, Paracelsus Isaac Newton, Roger Bacon and St. Thomas Aquinas were the famous alchemists of the mediaeval period. 2) Research the Philosophers Stone and the Elixir of Life. The philosophers stone or stone of the philosophers (Latin lapis philosophorum) is a legendary alchemical substance tell to be capable of turning base metals (lead, for example) into gold (chrysopoeia) or silver. It was also sometimes believed to be an elixir of life, useful for rejuvenation and possibly for achieving immortality. For umpteen centuries, it was the most sought after goal in Western alchemy.The philosophers stone was the central symbol of the mystic terminology of alchemy, symbolizing perfection at its finest, enlightenment, and heavenly bliss. Efforts to discover the philosophers stone were known as the Magnum Opus (Great Work). The philosophers stone has been attributed with many mystical and magical properties. The most commonly mentioned properties are the ability to vary base metals into gold or silver, and the ability to heal all forms of disorder and prolong the life of any person who consumes a small pull up stakes of the philosophers stone.Other mentioned properties include creation of perpetually burning lamps, transmutation of common crystals into precious stones and diamonds, reviving of dead plants, creation o f flexible or malleable glass, or the creation of a clone or homunculus. The philosophers stone is created by the alchemical method known as The Magnum Opus or The Great Work. Often expressed as a serial publication of color changes or chemical processes, the instructions for creating the philosophers stone are varied.When expressed in colors, the work may pass through phases of nigredo, albedo, citrinitas, and rubedo. When expressed as a series of chemical processes that includes 3 stages multiplication, and projection. The elixir of life, also known as elixir of immortality and sometimes equated with the philosophers stone, is a legendary/mythical potion, or drink, that when drank from a veritable cup, at a certain time, grants the drinker eternal life and/or eternal youth. Many alchemists pursued it. The elixir of life was also said to be able to create life.It is related to the myths of Thoth and Hermes Trismegistus, both of whom in heterogeneous tales are said to have drunk the white drops (liquid gold) and thus achieved immortality. It is mentioned in one of the Nag Hammadi texts. Comte de St. Germain, an 18th century nobleman of uncertain origin and mysterious capabilities, was also reputed to have the Elixir and to be several coke years old. Many European recipes specify that elixir is to be stored in clocks to amplify the effects of immortality on the user. Frenchman Nicolas Flamel was also a reputed causality of the Elixir.