The Transition to Parenthood Essays -- Parenthood Pregnancy Fertilizat

The pass maturateway to P benthoodSection 1 The case studyToday, in western industrialized nations, the decision whether or not to have children is, as Berk (2004) describes it a .matter of individual choice (p.460). This contrasts with many non western nations where what Michaels (1988, cited in Berk, 2004) describes childbearing as, an infallible cultural demand (p.460).Research on the New Zealand population suggests that couples are having children at a much later phase of life. The median age for a woman to give birth is now 30.3 years, compared with her counterpart in the wee 1970s who gave birth at 24.9 years. There is also an change magnitude amount of individuals foregoing blood altogether. Statistics also show a wind towards later marriages and smaller families (www.stats.govt.nzfertility-rates) and couples living together especially in the early stages of the relationships (www.familiescommission.govt.nz).Many factors contribute to the marked shift from early to dela yed childbearing. Berk (2005) suggests pecuniary circumstances, personal and religious values and health conditions are influencing factors. While neaten Tangri & Jenkins (cited in Berk, 2004) suggest that women with eminent-status, demanding careers will less often choose parenthood than those with less time consuming positions. Other factors may include how the parents intent a new baby will impact on their lives in terms of disrupted sleep, caregiving tasks and the couples relationship. molest was 36 and epigram 34 when Sally fell significant. The previous 10 years were fagged forming an intimate relationship, travelling, working and saving money for the future. Both focussed by dint of their schooling years, earned high paying jobs and travelled intermittently. Both came from high socio-economic families and aspired to their parents life achievements. Being able to raise a child without concerns over money was the main motivation behind both(prenominal) Harry and Sally s joint decision to delay childbearing. fiscal independence, they felt would be achieved through owning their own property and having money in the bank.Once pregnant Sally suffered from morning sickness and her employer encouraged her to produce time off when needed to rest and at eight months pregnant Sally finished work, while Harry continued to work evenings and weekends. Harrys long working hours had not ... ...he extended family, the couples workplaces, the support inside the community, social services available and the overarching belief of a nation at that particular time all work together and ultimately impart a notion of how well the individual and the family unit adjusts.Reference describeBerk, L.E. (2004). Development through the lifespan (3rd ed.). Boston, MA Allyn and Bacon.Families Commission (2005). Lets give a fair go to families. Retrieved April 26, 2005 from the World Wide sack up http//www.familiescommission.govt.nz/media/20041222.phpHeath, P. (2005). Parent- child relationship history, theory, research, and context (1st ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ PearsonHutchins, T. & Sims, M. (1999). Program plan for infants and toddlers An ecological approach. Australia Prentice Hall.Lefrancois, G.R. (1999). The lifespan (6th ed., pp. 45-48). Belmont, CA Wadsworth Publishing Company. Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. (2001). Human victimisation (8th ed., pp. 501-503). Boson McGraw-Hill.Statistics New Zealand (2005). Fertility rates. Retrieved April 5, 2005 from the World Wide Web http//www.stats.govt.nz/popn-monitor/births/default.htm